What is Edinburgh Famous For
Edinburgh achieved city status in 1889, but there have been people living in that part of the world since way back in 8500 BC. It is a beautiful city serving as the capital of Scotland, but it is one that has a definite rugged charm. After all, how many city streets in the world are flanked on one side by a huge volcanic outcropping with a castle on top? That is what you will see when you walk down Princes Street, the main shopping thoroughfare, in Edinburgh, but this is a city that offers up more than just a castle.
1. Edinburgh Castle
It’s fair to say that Edinburgh Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks the city is famous for, and for good reason. Perched on a volcanic rock, the castle offers breathtaking views of the city below. Visitors are drawn not only by its history but also by the chance to witness key events such as the Edinburgh Military Tattoo, which transforms the castle’s esplanade every August. The castle is an enduring symbol of Edinburgh’s rugged charm and historical significance.
2. Pipes and drums of bands
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Each August, the area in front of Edinburgh Castle transforms into a grand stage for the Edinburgh Military Tattoo. The event brings together pipes and drums from across the world, filling the air with the powerful sound of bagpipes and the rhythmic beat of drums. With the castle as a dramatic backdrop, and performers in traditional Highland dress, it’s a spectacle of color and sound that evokes a deep sense of pride and emotion for many who attend.
3. Edinburgh Festival
The Edinburgh Festival is a highlight of the city’s cultural calendar, drawing performers and artists from around the world. For the entire month of August, the streets are filled with energy, with shows ranging from theatre and comedy to live music and street performances. Many of the events are free, allowing visitors to experience the city’s vibrant arts scene without breaking the bank. Some of today’s most famous entertainers first made their mark at this iconic festival, making it a cornerstone of Edinburgh’s artistic reputation.
4. Royal Mile
The Royal Mile is the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town, a historic street that stretches from Edinburgh Castle down to Holyrood Palace. Walking along this cobblestone street feels like stepping back in time, with its medieval buildings, hidden closes, and vibrant atmosphere. The Royal Mile is always buzzing with street performers, musicians, and artists, especially during festival season. From unique shops to historic landmarks, it’s a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the charm and history of Edinburgh up close.
5. Old Town
The Old Town of Edinburgh is a maze of narrow streets, historic buildings, and hidden alleys that give a glimpse into the city’s past. Beneath the surface lies another world—underground vaults and streets that were once part of the old city. Visitors can explore this hidden history on guided tours, some focusing on the historical aspect, while others delve into the spooky tales and ghost stories that are part of Edinburgh’s folklore. Whether you’re seeking history or a bit of a thrill, the Old Town offers a unique way to experience the city.
6. Arthur’s Seat
One of the most recognizable natural landmarks in Edinburgh is Arthur’s Seat, an ancient volcano that provides stunning panoramic views of the city. This popular hiking spot is located within Holyrood Park, and its peak is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. The relatively easy climb rewards you with breathtaking vistas, making it one of the best ways to appreciate the city’s unique landscape.
7. Hogmanay
Edinburgh is world-famous for its New Year’s Eve celebrations, known as Hogmanay. Every year, the city hosts one of the biggest street parties in the world, with live music, fireworks, and a procession down the Royal Mile. Thousands of people gather from all over the globe to ring in the New Year in true Scottish style, making Hogmanay a cornerstone of Edinburgh’s global reputation.
8. Holyrood Palace
At the opposite end of the Royal Mile from Edinburgh Castle stands Holyrood Palace, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Steeped in history, the palace is closely tied to Mary, Queen of Scots, and remains a must-see for those interested in royal history. Visitors can tour the State Apartments and explore the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, making it one of the city’s most famous attractions.
9. Scotch Whisky Experience
No visit to Edinburgh is complete without a taste of Scotland’s national drink—whisky. The Scotch Whisky Experience, located near Edinburgh Castle, offers an immersive journey through the history and production of whisky. Visitors can learn about the different whisky regions, sample a variety of malts, and even take part in guided tastings. It’s a great way to experience a key part of Scotland’s cultural heritage.