Top Free Museums in Edinburgh for History and Culture Lovers

Edinburgh is a city that is rich in culture and history, and there is quite literally something exciting to see at every turn. You can get a sense of that history by just walking the streets, especially if you steer a little off the beaten path, but to get a real sense of what this magnificent city is all about, you need to spend some time at one of the many free museums in Edinburgh. The good news for you history buffs out there is that there are plenty of free museums to choose from, and what we have here is far from a complete list.
Scottish people love nothing more than to spin yarns that are meant to entertain, whilst also keeping you interested at the same time. This may help explain why there are so many museums crammed within Edinburgh’s city limits. There is a little something for everyone here, and we have tried to put together a list of free museums that cover many different interests.
1. The Writer’s Museum
- Website: https://www.edinburghmuseums.org.uk
- Location: Lawnmarket, Lady Stair's Cl, Edinburgh EH1 2PA
- Opening Hours: Open daily from 10:00am to 5:00pm.
As we already mentioned, the Scots love to tell tall tales, so it’s no real surprise that there should be a museum devoted to the best writers that the country has had to offer. While much of the attention is paid to Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson, other Scottish writers are paid tribute to as well in many incredibly interesting displays. The museum is housed in Lady Stair’s House, a charming 17th-century building that adds to the overall atmosphere of literary history.
For literature lovers, this museum offers a chance to see personal artifacts from the writers, including letters, portraits, and early editions of their works. Special exhibitions and events are often held, providing a deeper dive into Scotland’s rich literary past. Whether you’re familiar with the writers or discovering them for the first time, the Writer’s Museum is a treasure trove for those interested in Scotland’s literary heritage.
2. National Galleries of Scotland
- Website: https://www.nationalgalleries.org
- Location: The Mound, Edinburgh EH2 2EL
- Opening Hours: Open daily from 10:00am to 5:00pm.
The National Galleries of Scotland is a group of galleries that house an impressive collection of fine art, including the Scottish National Gallery, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, and the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art. Across these venues, you can explore works by famous artists such as Titian, Rembrandt, and Turner, as well as pieces by renowned Scottish artists. Each gallery offers a unique experience, from classical European paintings to modern and contemporary art.
Visitors can enjoy free guided tours and family-friendly activities, making these galleries a great option for both art enthusiasts and families. Each venue also hosts special exhibitions and workshops, ensuring there's always something new to discover. Centrally located on The Mound and other nearby areas, the National Galleries are a must-see for anyone interested in Scotland's artistic heritage.
3. Museum of Childhood
- Website: https://www.edinburghmuseums.org.uk/venue/museum-childhood
- Location: 42 High St, Edinburgh EH1 1TG
- Opening Hours: Open daily from 10:00am to 5:00pm.
Museums can often be rather dull affairs for the little ones, but you can bet that this is one that kids of all ages will love. Toys and games from past eras are on display at the Museum of Childhood, offering a nostalgic look at the types of entertainment enjoyed by children over the centuries. With many of the exhibits being interactive and hands-on, kids can learn and play at the same time, making it a great experience for the whole family.
One of the highlights of the museum is the puppet theatre and dress-up area, where children can put on costumes and role-play, bringing their imaginations to life. Parents will also enjoy reminiscing about their own childhoods while exploring the vintage toys and games on display. This museum is the perfect blend of fun and education, making it a top choice for families visiting Edinburgh.
4. The Museum of Edinburgh
- Website: https://www.edinburghmuseums.org.uk
- Location: 142-146 Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DD
- Opening Hours: Open daily from 10:00am to 5:00pm.
Spending any amount of time in this city has the effect of leaving you wanting to learn more about it, and The Museum of Edinburgh is the perfect place to satisfy that curiosity. Located in a series of beautiful, historic buildings on the Royal Mile, this museum is filled with artifacts that tell the rich history of Edinburgh, from its earliest days to modern times. You’ll find exhibits that cover everything from the city’s origins and royal connections to its architectural development and cultural evolution.
The museum’s collection includes famous relics, such as the National Covenant and other objects that highlight key moments in Scotland’s history. Interactive exhibits and detailed displays make it easy to understand how Edinburgh became the city it is today. Whether you're interested in learning about its historic landmarks or discovering lesser-known stories, this museum provides an in-depth look at what makes Edinburgh so special.
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These are just 4 of the free museums in Edinburgh, but there are many, many more besides. Most are in and around the city center, making it possible to visit a few in the same day. Please remember that the free museums often rely heavily on donations, so be sure to leave a little something behind to purchase something from the shops located there if you were entertained during your visit.